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Thanksgiving blizzard and arctic blast plunges holiday travel into chaos for millions across US

Daily Mail - Science & tech

Karoline Leavitt's family member was swarmed by ICE agents while picking up son from school as child's father tell her to'self deport' Deaths from highly infectious virus are growing... as states brace for widespread outbreaks My book on the Kennedys was used as a'mistress manual' by Olivia Nuzzi... then this wannabe Carolyn Bessette had the nerve to hound me with these outrageous texts: MAUREEN CALLAHAN Katy Perry's legal victory as judge orders disabled veteran to pay singer nearly $2m over Montecito mansion Trump reveals next DC renovation project to remove'Biden filth' after White House ballroom Cracker Barrel CEO whines that she got'fired by America' for woke redesign Kroger employee reveals shocking amount laundry products have increased by... 'biggest price jump I've seen in a single week' Hollywood heir, 23, whose mom Anne Heche died in horror car fireball has secret LOVE CHILD with 43-year-old... now she's telling all Missing Melodee Buzzard's mom'left her daughter with strangers she met at the zoo' Rachel Zoe reveals why she dumped husband of 26 years... and if she has started dating again Horrific moment cops found body of Cowboys star Marshawn Kneeland after he shot himself at end of 145 mph chase'This is pretty lurid' Jenny McCarthy, 53, reveals health emergency that involved NINE surgeries, her'teeth falling out' and'growth' on her eyeballs Maryland grandma, 58, dragged across floor after being deported to country she'has never even visited' Millions of Thanksgiving travelers have been met with holiday chaos at airports and on snowy roads as a major winter blasts rips through the US. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has ordered a ground delay at Chicago O'Hare International Airport Wednesday morning due to snow and ice building up on runways. The delay is scheduled to last until 10pm ET and has already caused average wait times of more than an hour for departing flights. According to Flight Aware, more than 2,300 flights entering and exiting the US today have been delayed, including over 350 at Chicago O'Hare alone. Departures at George Bush Intercontinental Airport in Houston were delayed by 30 minutes due to strong winds, and the FAA expected those wait times to increase throughout the day.


America faces its worst Thanksgiving in 15 YEARS as seven major airports grind to a halt

Daily Mail - Science & tech

Lavish new Broadway show closes prematurely... after its A-List star hailed Charlie Kirk in wake of his assassination Tourists warned against visiting 8 popular destinations in 2026 - including European hotspot where locals don't want you I know why Usha Vance ditched her wedding ring. Most women would do the same if they'd suffered her humiliation: KENNEDY Troubled 350lb son of Hollywood icon is forced to humiliating new low... as his movie star brother luxuriates in $7m Montecito mansion Alex appeared to have the dream Manhattan mom life. But she was hiding a dark secret... and it almost killed her Dick's Sporting Goods announces closures with hundreds of Foot Locker stores at risk Billionaire family posts VERY unusual obituary after heir, 40, met violent end at $2.8m hunting lodge following marriage scandal I drink water constantly but have terrible dry mouth. DR KAYE reveals the simple solution to get rid of the problem for good... and the serious immune condition it could be hiding Anna Wintour breaks her silence on Jeff Bezos and Lauren Sanchez sponsoring next year's Met Gala Fury as'biological male' wins World's Strongest Woman event in Texas... as rivals say they had no idea of athlete's background Alleged sex abuse, gay slurs and that'stoned' family dinner: Full details of the explosive feud tearing Richard Dreyfuss and his children apart Visa-dodger from Finland finally gets her just desserts as ICE boots her from American after shocking attack on BABY, mom, and dog'Ponce' World's coolest streets revealed - as two UK high streets make the top 31 Trump's losing control... MAGA's imploding... and White House insiders tell me why they're REALLY worried: ANDREW NEIL Meghan Markle slammed for risky kitchen blunder while promoting As Ever: 'No one lives like this' Multiple ground stops and delays at America's busiest airports are beginning to upend the chaotic Thanksgiving travel week. Due to thunderstorms from a coast-to-coast weather system moving across the US, all flights departing from Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport have been delayed by an average of 30 minutes.


DRAGged into Conflicts: Detecting and Addressing Conflicting Sources in Search-Augmented LLMs

Cattan, Arie, Jacovi, Alon, Ram, Ori, Herzig, Jonathan, Aharoni, Roee, Goldshtein, Sasha, Ofek, Eran, Szpektor, Idan, Caciularu, Avi

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) is a commonly used approach for enhancing large language models (LLMs) with relevant and up-to-date information. However, the retrieved sources can often contain conflicting information and it remains unclear how models should address such discrepancies. In this work, we first propose a novel taxonomy of knowledge conflict types in RAG, along with the desired model behavior for each type. We then introduce CONFLICTS, a high-quality benchmark with expert annotations of conflict types in a realistic RAG setting. CONFLICTS is the first benchmark that enables tracking progress on how models address a wide range of knowledge conflicts. We conduct extensive experiments on this benchmark, showing that LLMs often struggle to appropriately resolve conflicts between sources. While prompting LLMs to explicitly reason about the potential conflict in the retrieved documents significantly improves the quality and appropriateness of their responses, substantial room for improvement in future research remains.


A Graph-Enhanced Deep-Reinforcement Learning Framework for the Aircraft Landing Problem

Maru, Vatsal

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The Aircraft Landing Problem (ALP) is one of the challenging problems in aircraft transportation and management. The challenge is to schedule the arriving aircraft in a sequence so that the cost and delays are optimized. There are various solution approaches to solving this problem, most of which are based on operations research algorithms and meta-heuristics. Although traditional methods perform better on one or the other factors, there remains a problem of solving real-time rescheduling and computational scalability altogether. This paper presents a novel deep reinforcement learning (DRL) framework that combines graph neural networks with actor-critic architectures to address the ALP. This paper introduces three key contributions: A graph-based state representation that efficiently captures temporal and spatial relationships between aircraft, a specialized actor-critic architecture designed to handle multiple competing objectives in landing scheduling, and a runway balance strategy that ensures efficient resource utilization while maintaining safety constraints. The results show that the trained algorithm can be tested on different problem sets and the results are competitive to operation research algorithms. The experimental results on standard benchmark data sets demonstrate a 99.95 reduction in computational time compared to Mixed Integer Programming (MIP) and 38 higher runway throughput over First Come First Serve (FCFS) approaches. Therefore, the proposed solution is competitive to traditional approaches and achieves substantial advancements. Notably, it does not require retraining, making it particularly suitable for industrial deployment. The frameworks capability to generate solutions within 1 second enables real-time rescheduling, addressing critical requirements of air traffic management.


A Tutorial On Intersectionality in Fair Rankings

Criscuolo, Chiara, Martinenghi, Davide, Piccirillo, Giuseppe

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

We address the critical issue of biased algorithms and unfair rankings, which have permeated various sectors, including search engines, recommendation systems, and workforce management. These biases can lead to discriminatory outcomes in a data-driven world, especially against marginalized and underrepresented groups. Efforts towards responsible data science and responsible artificial intelligence aim to mitigate these biases and promote fairness, diversity, and transparency. However, most fairness-aware ranking methods singularly focus on protected attributes such as race, gender, or socio-economic status, neglecting the intersectionality of these attributes, i.e., the interplay between multiple social identities. Understanding intersectionality is crucial to ensure that existing inequalities are not preserved by fair rankings. We offer a description of the main ways to incorporate intersectionality in fair ranking systems through practical examples and provide a comparative overview of existing literature and a synoptic table summarizing the various methodologies. Our analysis highlights the need for intersectionality to attain fairness, while also emphasizing that fairness, alone, does not necessarily imply intersectionality.


Toward Safe Integration of UAM in Terminal Airspace: UAM Route Feasibility Assessment using Probabilistic Aircraft Trajectory Prediction

Cho, Jungwoo, Choi, Seongjin

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Integrating Urban Air Mobility (UAM) into airspace managed by Air Traffic Control (ATC) poses significant challenges, particularly in congested terminal environments. This study proposes a framework to assess the feasibility of UAM route integration using probabilistic aircraft trajectory prediction. By leveraging conditional Normalizing Flows, the framework predicts short-term trajectory distributions of conventional aircraft, enabling UAM vehicles to dynamically adjust speeds and maintain safe separations. The methodology was applied to airspace over Seoul metropolitan area, encompassing interactions between UAM and conventional traffic at multiple altitudes and lanes. The results reveal that different physical locations of lanes and routes experience varying interaction patterns and encounter dynamics. For instance, Lane 1 at lower altitudes (1,500 ft and 2,000 ft) exhibited minimal interactions with conventional aircraft, resulting in the largest separations and the most stable delay proportions. In contrast, Lane 4 near the airport experienced more frequent and complex interactions due to its proximity to departing traffic. The limited trajectory data for departing aircraft in this region occasionally led to tighter separations and increased operational challenges. This study underscores the potential of predictive modeling in facilitating UAM integration while highlighting critical trade-offs between safety and efficiency. The findings contribute to refining airspace management strategies and offer insights for scaling UAM operations in complex urban environments.


Justice Department halts DEA's random searches of airport travelers after report finds 'serious concerns'

FOX News

Video recorded by a passenger at the Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport this year shows a federal agent seizing a traveler's bag. The Justice Department has now ordered the DEA to halt random searches at transit hubs. The Drug Enforcement Administration is no longer allowed to randomly search travelers at airports and other transit hubs after a scathing report from the Justice Department found "serious concerns" with the practice. DEA agents failed to properly document searches, may have illegally targeted minorities and, in at least one case, paid an airline employee tens of thousands of dollars over several years to suggest targets for searches, according to the report released Thursday by Justice Department Inspector General Michael Horowitz. The deputy attorney general ordered the DEA to suspend the random searches Nov. 12 after seeing a draft of the memo.


Flight Delay Prediction using Hybrid Machine Learning Approach: A Case Study of Major Airlines in the United States

Jha, Rajesh Kumar, Jha, Shashi Bhushan, Pandey, Vijay, Babiceanu, Radu F.

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The aviation industry has experienced constant growth in air traffic since the deregulation of the U.S. airline industry in 1978. As a result, flight delays have become a major concern for airlines and passengers, leading to significant research on factors affecting flight delays such as departure, arrival, and total delays. Flight delays result in increased consumption of limited resources such as fuel, labor, and capital, and are expected to increase in the coming decades. To address the flight delay problem, this research proposes a hybrid approach that combines the feature of deep learning and classic machine learning techniques. In addition, several machine learning algorithms are applied on flight data to validate the results of proposed model. To measure the performance of the model, accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score are calculated, and ROC and AUC curves are generated. The study also includes an extensive analysis of the flight data and each model to obtain insightful results for U.S. airlines.


Adapting Sentence Transformers for the Aviation Domain

Wang, Liya, Chou, Jason, Rouck, Dave, Tien, Alex, Baumgartner, Diane M

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Learning effective sentence representations is crucial for many Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, including semantic search, semantic textual similarity (STS), and clustering. While multiple transformer models have been developed for sentence embedding learning, these models may not perform optimally when dealing with specialized domains like aviation, which has unique characteristics such as technical jargon, abbreviations, and unconventional grammar. Furthermore, the absence of labeled datasets makes it difficult to train models specifically for the aviation domain. To address these challenges, we propose a novel approach for adapting sentence transformers for the aviation domain. Our method is a two-stage process consisting of pre-training followed by fine-tuning. During pre-training, we use Transformers and Sequential Denoising AutoEncoder (TSDAE) with aviation text data as input to improve the initial model performance. Subsequently, we fine-tune our models using a Natural Language Inference (NLI) dataset in the Sentence Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (SBERT) architecture to mitigate overfitting issues. Experimental results on several downstream tasks show that our adapted sentence transformers significantly outperform general-purpose transformers, demonstrating the effectiveness of our approach in capturing the nuances of the aviation domain. Overall, our work highlights the importance of domain-specific adaptation in developing high-quality NLP solutions for specialized industries like aviation.


Learning Generative Models for Climbing Aircraft from Radar Data

Pepper, Nick, Thomas, Marc

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Accurate trajectory prediction (TP) for climbing aircraft is hampered by the presence of epistemic uncertainties concerning aircraft operation, which can lead to significant misspecification between predicted and observed trajectories. This paper proposes a generative model for climbing aircraft in which the standard Base of Aircraft Data (BADA) model is enriched by a functional correction to the thrust that is learned from data. The method offers three features: predictions of the arrival time with 66.3% less error when compared to BADA; generated trajectories that are realistic when compared to test data; and a means of computing confidence bounds for minimal computational cost.